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previous occupation

  • 1 предыдущий род занятий

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предыдущий род занятий

  • 2 род занятий в прошлом

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > род занятий в прошлом

  • 3 род занятий в прошлому

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > род занятий в прошлому

  • 4 Woods, Granville

    [br]
    b. 1856 Columbus, Ohio, USA
    d. 1919 New York (?), USA
    [br]
    African-American inventor of electrical equipment.
    [br]
    He was first apprenticed in Columbus as a machinist and blacksmith. In 1872 he moved to Missouri, where he was engaged as a fireman and then engine-driver on the Iron Mountain Railroad. In his spare time he devoted much time to the study of electrical engineering. In 1878 he went to sea for two years as engineer on a British vessel. He returned to Ohio, taking up his previous occupation as engine-driver, and in 1884 he achieved his first patent, for a locomotive firebox. However, the drive towards things electrical was too strong and he set up the Woods Electric Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, to develop and market electrical inventions. Woods gained some fame as an inventor and became known as the "black Edison ". His first device, a telephone transmitter, was patented in December 1884 but faced stiff competition from similar inventions by Alexander Graham Bell and others. The following year he patented a device for transmitting messages in Morse code or by voice that was valuable enough to be bought up by the Bell Telephone Company. A stream of inventions followed, particularly for railway telegraph and electrical systems. This brought him into conflict with Edison, who was working in the same field. The US Patent Office ruled in Woods's favour; as a result of the ensuing publicity, one newspaper hailed Woods as the "greatest electrician in the world". In 1890 Woods moved to New York, where the opportunities for an electrical engineer seemed more favourable. He turned his attention to inventions that would improve the tram-car. One device enabled electric current to be transferred to the car with less friction than previously, incorporating a grooved wheel known as a "troller", whence came the popular term "trolley car".
    [br]
    Further Reading
    P.P.James, 1989, The Real McCoy: African-American Invention and Innovation 1619– 1930, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 94–5.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Woods, Granville

  • 5 Tätigkeit

    Tätigkeit f 1. GEN action, activity; 2. PERS occupation, activity (Arbeit, Beruf)
    * * *
    f 1. < Geschäft> action, activity; 2. < Person> Arbeit, Beruf occupation, activity
    * * *
    Tätigkeit
    activity, agency, (Arbeit) work, (Aufgabe) function, (Beruf) profession, vocation, job, (Beschäftigung) occupation, business, employment, pursuit, (Betrieb) operation, (Laufbahn) career;
    in beratender Tätigkeit in a consulting capacity;
    angemessene Tätigkeit suitable work;
    anwaltliche Tätigkeit attorneyship, (nach Bedarf) general retainer;
    regelmäßig ausgeübte Tätigkeit regular occupation;
    außerberufliche Tätigkeit outside activities;
    auswärtige Tätigkeit field work;
    bankfremde Tätigkeit non-banking activity;
    beratende Tätigkeit advisory function (capacity, service), (Anwalt) chamber practice;
    berufliche Tätigkeit professional employment (activity), occupation;
    bisherige Tätigkeit previous career;
    ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit honorary position (service), unpaid position;
    einkommensteuerliche Tätigkeit personal income-tax job;
    entgeltliche Tätigkeit paid work;
    europaweite Tätigkeit operation across Europe;
    freiberufliche Tätigkeit occupation of a professional nature, professional employment (occupation), profession;
    führende Tätigkeit executive capacity;
    gefährliche Tätigkeit hazardous employment;
    geistige Tätigkeit brainwork, black-coated work (Br.);
    geschäftliche Tätigkeit business activity, activity in trade;
    gesundheitsschädliche Tätigkeit unhealthy work;
    gewerbliche Tätigkeit industrial activity, business occupation (activity);
    gemeinsame gewerbliche Tätigkeit carrying on a business in common;
    auf Gewinnerzielung gerichtete gewerbliche Tätigkeit (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) trade or business carried on for purpose of profit;
    gewerkschaftliche Tätigkeit union activity;
    Gewinn bringende Tätigkeit gainful occupation;
    gutachtliche Tätigkeit advisory service;
    hauptberufliche Tätigkeit full-time job;
    häusliche Tätigkeit housework;
    illegale Tätigkeit illegal activities;
    industrielle Tätigkeit industrial employment;
    intensive Tätigkeit an extensive activity;
    karitative Tätigkeit good works;
    kaufmännische Tätigkeit mercantile (commercial) pursuits;
    landwirtschaftliche Tätigkeit farming operations;
    leitende Tätigkeit executive work (action, capacity);
    außerhalb meines Berufs liegende Tätigkeit occupation outside of my work;
    mechanische Tätigkeit routine job;
    nachfassende Tätigkeit follow-up;
    nebenberufliche Tätigkeit sideline employment;
    patentähnliche Tätigkeit patent-related work;
    pflichtversicherte Tätigkeit covered job (US);
    produktive Tätigkeit productive activity;
    schriftstellerische Tätigkeit literary profession (work);
    selbstständige Tätigkeit self-employment, independent activities;
    sitzende Tätigkeit sedentary profession;
    sozialversicherte Tätigkeit covered job (US);
    steuernsparende Tätigkeit tax-saving service;
    streikfreie Tätigkeit strike-free work;
    treuhänderische Tätigkeit fiduciary activity;
    überwiegende Tätigkeit (Steuerrecht) paramount occupation;
    unfruchtbare Tätigkeit fruitless efforts;
    unselbstständige Tätigkeit payroll employment, employment work;
    verantwortungsvolle Tätigkeit responsible post;
    nicht vergütete Tätigkeit (Beamter) extra services;
    nicht versicherte Tätigkeit uninsured employment;
    versicherungsfremde Tätigkeit non-insurance operations;
    vervollständigende Tätigkeit follow-up work;
    wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit economic activity;
    zumutbare Tätigkeit reasonable act;
    Tätigkeiten im Ausland off-shore operations;
    Tätigkeit in der Baubranche building job;
    Tätigkeit im Dienst der Öffentlichkeit public occupation (calling);
    Tätigkeit außerhalb der Dienststunden work out of hours;
    Tätigkeit als Führungskraft managerial (executive) work;
    Tätigkeit in der Industrie industrial occupation;
    Tätigkeit in der Landwirtschaft agricultural occupation;
    Tätigkeit im Ministerium service in a ministry;
    Tätigkeit auf dem Sozialgebiet social labo(u)r;
    Tätigkeit auf Vorstandsebene working at board level;
    anwaltliche Tätigkeit aufgeben to retire from the bar;
    Tätigkeit aufnehmen to engage in an activity;
    seine Tätigkeit [wieder] aufnehmen to resume one’s activity, to enter upon one’s duties;
    seine Tätigkeit über das ganze Land ausdehnen to sell one’s services country-wide;
    Tätigkeit ausüben to be engaged in an activity, to carry on a profession;
    keine bestimmte Tätigkeit ausüben to have no regular work (occupation);
    stabilisierende Tätigkeit ausüben to serve as a stabilizing force;
    im Rahmen von jds. Tätigkeit liegen to fall within the scope of s. one's work;
    auch bereit sein müssen, eine berufsfremde Tätigkeit auszuüben to have to be prepared to accept employment of a different kind;
    einer Tätigkeit nachgehen to pursue an occupation;
    im Rahmen seiner Tätigkeit beruflich viel unterwegs sein to travel much in one’s job;
    Schauplatz seiner Tätigkeit verlegen to shift the scene of one’s activities;
    sich zur Nichtausübung einer Tätigkeit verpflichten to undertake not to perform a particular act.

    Business german-english dictionary > Tätigkeit

  • 6 Tätigkeit

    f
    1. (das Sichbeschäftigen mit etw.) activity; (Funktion, Aufgabe) activity, function, task, job; das gehört zu den Tätigkeiten einer Hausfrau that’s one of a housewife’s jobs ( oder the things a housewife has to do)
    2. berufliche: occupation, job, (Beruf) auch profession; sie nimmt i-e Tätigkeit als Lehrerin wieder auf she’s going (bzw. coming) back to teaching; wir bieten eine interessante Tätigkeit im Verlagswesen we offer varied and interesting work in publishing ( oder in a publishing environment)
    3. des Herzens, einer Maschine: action; eines Vulkans: activity; in / außer Tätigkeit setzen start ( oder set in motion) / stop
    * * *
    die Tätigkeit
    action; activity; occupation; work; engagement; working; function; job
    * * *
    Tä|tig|keit ['tɛːtɪçkait]
    f -, -en
    activity; (= Beschäftigung) occupation; (= Arbeit) work; (= Beruf) job

    während meiner Tä́tigkeit als Lehrer — while I was working as a teacher

    zurzeit übt er eine andere Tä́tigkeit aus — at present he has a different occupation

    auf eine langjährige Tä́tigkeit (als...) zurückblicken — to look back on many years of active life (as...)

    in Tä́tigkeit treten — to come into operation; (Mensch) to act, to step in

    in Tä́tigkeit sein (Maschine)to be operating or running

    in Tä́tigkeit setzen (Maschine) — to set going or in motion; Alarmanlage to activate

    außer Tä́tigkeit setzen (Maschine) — to stop; Alarmanlage to put out of action

    * * *
    (the things which a person does: He tells me about all your doings.) doings
    * * *
    Tä·tig·keit
    <-, -en>
    f
    1. (Beruf) job, occupation
    das ist eine recht gut bezahlte \Tätigkeit that's a really well paid occupation
    eine \Tätigkeit ausüben to practise a profession
    berufliche/geschäftliche \Tätigkeit professional occupation/business activity
    bisherige \Tätigkeit previous career
    freiberufliche \Tätigkeit freelance work
    gewerbliche \Tätigkeit commercial activity, pursuit of a trade
    industrielle \Tätigkeit industrial employment
    einer geregelten \Tätigkeit nachgehen to have a regular occupation
    2. kein pl (Aktivität) activity
    außer \Tätigkeit gesetzt put out of action
    in \Tätigkeit sein to be operating [or running]
    in \Tätigkeit treten to intervene; Alarmanlage, Überwachungskamera to come into operation; Vulkan to become active
    * * *
    die; Tätigkeit, Tätigkeiten
    1) activity; (Arbeit) job

    eine Tätigkeit ausüben — do work; do a job

    2) o. Pl. (das In-Betrieb-Sein) operation
    * * *
    1. (das Sichbeschäftigen mit etwas) activity; (Funktion, Aufgabe) activity, function, task, job;
    das gehört zu den Tätigkeiten einer Hausfrau that’s one of a housewife’s jobs ( oder the things a housewife has to do)
    2. berufliche: occupation, job, (Beruf) auch profession;
    sie nimmt i-e Tätigkeit als Lehrerin wieder auf she’s going (bzw coming) back to teaching;
    wir bieten eine interessante Tätigkeit im Verlagswesen we offer varied and interesting work in publishing ( oder in a publishing environment)
    3. des Herzens, einer Maschine: action; eines Vulkans: activity;
    in/außer Tätigkeit setzen start ( oder set in motion)/stop
    * * *
    die; Tätigkeit, Tätigkeiten
    1) activity; (Arbeit) job

    eine Tätigkeit ausüben — do work; do a job

    2) o. Pl. (das In-Betrieb-Sein) operation
    * * *
    f.
    actions n.
    activity n.
    agency n.
    agitation n.
    commission n.
    employment n.
    operation n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Tätigkeit

  • 7 tätigkeit

    f
    1. (das Sichbeschäftigen mit etw.) activity; (Funktion, Aufgabe) activity, function, task, job; das gehört zu den Tätigkeiten einer Hausfrau that’s one of a housewife’s jobs ( oder the things a housewife has to do)
    2. berufliche: occupation, job, (Beruf) auch profession; sie nimmt i-e Tätigkeit als Lehrerin wieder auf she’s going (bzw. coming) back to teaching; wir bieten eine interessante Tätigkeit im Verlagswesen we offer varied and interesting work in publishing ( oder in a publishing environment)
    3. des Herzens, einer Maschine: action; eines Vulkans: activity; in / außer Tätigkeit setzen start ( oder set in motion) / stop
    * * *
    die Tätigkeit
    action; activity; occupation; work; engagement; working; function; job
    * * *
    Tä|tig|keit ['tɛːtɪçkait]
    f -, -en
    activity; (= Beschäftigung) occupation; (= Arbeit) work; (= Beruf) job

    während meiner Tä́tigkeit als Lehrer — while I was working as a teacher

    zurzeit übt er eine andere Tä́tigkeit aus — at present he has a different occupation

    auf eine langjährige Tä́tigkeit (als...) zurückblicken — to look back on many years of active life (as...)

    in Tä́tigkeit treten — to come into operation; (Mensch) to act, to step in

    in Tä́tigkeit sein (Maschine)to be operating or running

    in Tä́tigkeit setzen (Maschine) — to set going or in motion; Alarmanlage to activate

    außer Tä́tigkeit setzen (Maschine) — to stop; Alarmanlage to put out of action

    * * *
    (the things which a person does: He tells me about all your doings.) doings
    * * *
    Tä·tig·keit
    <-, -en>
    f
    1. (Beruf) job, occupation
    das ist eine recht gut bezahlte \Tätigkeit that's a really well paid occupation
    eine \Tätigkeit ausüben to practise a profession
    berufliche/geschäftliche \Tätigkeit professional occupation/business activity
    bisherige \Tätigkeit previous career
    freiberufliche \Tätigkeit freelance work
    gewerbliche \Tätigkeit commercial activity, pursuit of a trade
    industrielle \Tätigkeit industrial employment
    einer geregelten \Tätigkeit nachgehen to have a regular occupation
    2. kein pl (Aktivität) activity
    außer \Tätigkeit gesetzt put out of action
    in \Tätigkeit sein to be operating [or running]
    in \Tätigkeit treten to intervene; Alarmanlage, Überwachungskamera to come into operation; Vulkan to become active
    * * *
    die; Tätigkeit, Tätigkeiten
    1) activity; (Arbeit) job

    eine Tätigkeit ausüben — do work; do a job

    2) o. Pl. (das In-Betrieb-Sein) operation
    * * *
    …tätigkeit f im subst
    Forschungstätigkeit research (activity oder work);
    Verwaltungstätigkeit administration, administrative duties pl;
    Agententätigkeit espionage, spying activities pl
    Aufklärungstätigkeit der Öffentlichkeit: information campaign; MIL reconnaissance (operations pl oder activity);
    Kampftätigkeit military operations pl, fighting, action
    * * *
    die; Tätigkeit, Tätigkeiten
    1) activity; (Arbeit) job

    eine Tätigkeit ausüben — do work; do a job

    2) o. Pl. (das In-Betrieb-Sein) operation
    * * *
    f.
    actions n.
    activity n.
    agency n.
    agitation n.
    commission n.
    employment n.
    operation n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > tätigkeit

  • 8 पूर्व _pūrva

    पूर्व a. (Declined like a pronoun when it implies relative position in time or space, but optionally so in nom. pl.; and abl. and loc. sing.)
    1 Being in front of, first, foremost.
    -2 Eastern, easterly, to the east of; ग्रामात् पर्वतः पूर्वः Sk.; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku.1.1.
    -3 Previous to, earlier than; ब्राह्मणे साहसः पूर्वः Ms.8.276.
    -4 Old, ancient; पूर्वसूरिभिः R.1.4; इदं कविभ्यः पूर्वेभ्यो नमोवाकं प्रशास्महे U.1.1.
    -5 Former, previous, anterior, prior, antecedent (opp. उत्तर); in this sense often at the end of comp. and translated by 'formerly.' or 'before'; श्रुतपूर्व &c.; व्यतीता या निशा पूर्वा पौराणां हर्षवर्धिनी Rām.7.37.1.
    -6 Aforesaid, before-mentioned.
    -7 Initial.
    -8 Established, customary, of long standing
    -9 Early, prime, पूर्वे वयसि Pt.1.165 'in early age or prime of life.
    -1 Elder (ज्येष्ठ); रामः पूर्वो हि नो भ्राता भविष्यति महीपतिः Rām.2.79.8.
    -11 (At the end of comp.) Preceded by, accompanied by, attended with; संबन्धमा भाषणपूर्वमाहुः R.2.58; पुण्यः शब्दो मुनिरिति मुहुः केवलं राजपूर्वः Ś2.17; तान् स्मितपूर्वमाह Ku.7.47; बहुमानपूर्वया 5.31; दशपूर्वरथं यमाख्यया दशकण्ठारिगुरुं विदुर्बुधाः R.8.29; so मतिपूर्वम् Ms.11.147 'intentionally', 'knowingly'; 12.89; अबोधपूर्वम् 'unconsciously', Ś.5.2. &c.
    -र्वः An ancestor, a forefather; पूर्वैः किलायं परिवर्धितो नः R.13.3; पयः पूर्वैः सनिश्वासैः कवोष्णमुपभुज्यते 1.67;5.14; अनुकारिणि पूर्वेषां युक्तरूपमिदं त्वयि Ś.2.17.
    -र्वम् The fore- part; अनवरतधनुर्ज्यास्फालनक्रूरपूर्वम् (गात्रम्) Ś.2.4.
    -र्वा 1 The east
    -2 N. of a country to the east of Madhya- deśa.
    -र्वम् ind.
    1 Before (with abl.); मासात् पूर्वम्.
    -2 Formerly, previously, at first, antecedently, before- hand; तं पूर्वमभिवादयेत् Ms.2.117;3.94;8.25;; R. 12.35; प्रणिपातपूर्वम् K; भूतपूर्वखरालयम् U.2.17 'which formerly was the abode', &c.; समयपूर्वम् Ś.5. 'after a formal agreement.'
    -3 Immemorially. (पूर्वेण 'in front', 'before', 'to the east of', with gen. or acc.; अद्य पूर्वम् 'till-now', 'hitherto';
    पूर्वः -ततः -पश्चात् -उपरि 'first- then, first-afterwards', 'previously, subsequently',
    पूर्वम् -अधुना or
    -अद्य 'formerly-now.'
    -Comp. -अग्निः the sacred fire kept in the house (आवसथ्य).
    -अङ्गः the first day in the civil month.
    -अचलः, -अद्रिः the eastern mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to rise.
    -अधिकारिन् m. the first occu- pant, a prior owner.
    -अन्तः the end of a preceding word.
    1 eastern and western; कतमो$यं पूर्वापर- समुद्रावगाढः सानुमानालोक्यते Ś.7; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku. 1.1.
    -2 first and last.
    -3 prior and subsequent, pre- ceding and following.
    -4 connected with another.
    (-रम्) 1 what is before and behind.
    -2 connection; न च पूर्वापरं विद्यात् Ms.8.56.
    -3 the proof and the thing to be proved. ˚विरोधः inconsistency, incongruity.
    -अभि- मुख a. turned towards or facing the east.
    -अभ्यासः former practice or experience.
    -अम्बुधिः the eastern ocean.
    -अर्जित a. attained by former works. (
    -तम्) ancestral property.
    -अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 the first half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6; समाप्तं पूर्वार्धम् &c.
    -2 the upper part (of the body); शकुन्तला पूर्वार्धेन शयनादुत्थाय Ś.3; R.16.6.
    -3 the first half of a hemistich.
    -अवसायिन् a. what occurs first or earlier; पूर्वावसायिनश्च बलीयांसो जघन्यावसायिभ्यः ŚB. on MS.12.2.34.
    -अह्णः the earlier part of the day, forenoon; Ms.4. 96,152. श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकम् (पूर्वाह्णतन, पूर्वा- ह्णिकः, पूर्वाह्णेतन a. relating to the forenoon).
    -आवेदकः a plaintiff.
    -आषाढा N. of the 2th lunar mansion con- sisting of two stars.
    - इतर a. western.
    -उक्त, -उदित a. beforementioned, aforesaid,
    -उत्तर a. north-eastern. (
    -रा) the north-east. (
    -रे dual) the preceding and following, antecedent and subsequent.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a former act or work.
    -2 the first thing to be done, a prior work.
    -3 actions done in a former life.
    -4 preparations, preliminary arrangements.
    -कल्पः former times.
    -कायः 1 the fore-part of the body of animals; पश्चार्धेन प्रविष्टः शरपतनभयाद् भूयसा पूर्वकायम् Ś.1.7.
    -2 the upper part of the body of men; स्पृशन् करेणानतपूर्वकायम् R.5.32; पर्यङ्कबन्धस्थिरपूर्वकायम् Ku.3.45.
    -काल a. belonging to ancient times. (
    -लः) former or ancient times.
    -कालिक, -कालीन a. ancient.
    -काष्ठा the east, eastern quarter.
    -कृत a. previously done. (
    -तम्) an act done in a former life.
    -कोटिः f. the starting point of a debate, the first statement or पूर्वपक्ष q. v.
    -क्रिया preparation.
    -गा N. of the river Godāvarī.
    -गङ्गा N. of the river Narmadā; रेवेन्दुजा पूर्वगङ्गा नर्मदा मेकलीद्रिजा Abh. Chin.183.
    -चोदित a.
    1 aforesaid, above-men- tioned.
    -2 previously stated or advanced (as an objec- tion.
    - a.
    1 born or produced before or formerly, first-produced, first-born; यमयोः पूर्वजः पार्थः Mb.3.141. 11.
    -2 ancient, old.
    -3 eastern.
    (-जः) 1 an elder brother; अपहाय महीशमार्चिचत् सदसि त्वां ननु भामपूर्वजः; Śi. 16.44; R.15.36.
    -2 the son of the elder wife.
    -3 an ancestor, a forefather; स पूर्वजानां कपिलेन रोषात् R.16.34.
    -4 (pl.) the progenitors of mankind.
    -5 the manes living in the world of the moon. (
    -जा) an elder sister.
    -जन्मन् n. a former birth. (-m.) an elder brother; स लक्ष्मणं लक्ष्मणपूर्वजन्मा (विलोक्य) R.14.44.;15.95.
    -जातिः f. a former birth.
    -ज्ञानम् knowledge of a former life.
    -तापनीयम् N. of the first half of नृसिंहतापनीयोपनिषद्.
    -दक्षिण a. south-eastern. (
    -णा) the south-east.
    -दिक्पतिः Indra, the regent of the east.
    -दिनम् the forenoon.
    -दिश् f. the east.
    -दिश्य a. situated towards the east, eastern.
    -दिष्टम् the award of destiny.
    -दृष्ट a.
    1 primæval.
    -2 declared by the ancients; यथा ब्राह्मण- चाण्डालः पूर्वदृष्टस्तथैव सः Ms.9.87.
    -देवः 1 an ancient deity.
    -2 a demon or Asura; भूमिदेवनरदेवसंगमे पूर्वदेवरिपुरर्हणां हरिः Śi.14.58.
    -3 a progenitor (पितृ).
    -4 (du.) an epithet of Nara-Nārāyaṇa; सव्यसाचिन् महाबाहो पूर्वदेव सनातन Mb.3. 41.35. (com. पूर्वदेव नरनारायणसख).
    -देवता a progenitor (पितृ) of gods or of men; अक्रोधनाः शौचपराः सततं ब्रह्म- चारिणः । न्यस्तशस्त्रा महाभागाः पितरः पूर्वदेवताः ॥ Ms.3.192.
    -देशः the eastern country, or the eastern part of India.
    -द्वार a. favourable in the eastern region.
    -निपातः the irregular priority of a word in a compound; cf. परनिपात.
    -निमित्त an omen.
    -निविष्ट a. made formerly, in past; यस्तु पूर्वनिविष्टस्य तडागस्योदकं हरेत् Ms.9.281.
    -पक्षः 1 the fore-part or side.
    -2 the first half of a lunar month; सर्वं पूर्वपक्षापरपक्षाभ्यामभिपन्नम् Bṛi. Up.3.1.5.
    -3 the first part of an argument, the prima facie argument or view of a question; विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम्.
    -4 the first objection to an argument.
    -5 the statement of the plaintiff.
    -6 a suit at law.
    -7 an assertion, a proposi- tion. ˚पादः the plaint, the first stage of a legal proceeding.
    -पदम् the first member of a compound or sentence.
    -पर्वतः the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise.
    -पश्चात्, -पश्चिम ind. from the east to the west.
    -पाञ्चालक a. belonging to the eastern Pañch- ālas.
    -पाणिनीयाः m. (pl.) the disciples of Pāṇini living in the east.
    -पालिन् m. an epithet of Indra.
    -पितामहः a forefather, an ancestor; अब्रवीद् हि स मां क्रुद्धस्तव पूर्वपितामहः । मूत्रश्लेष्माशनः पाप निरयं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥ Mb.12.3.21.
    -पीठिका introduction.
    -पुरुषः 1 an epithet of Brahmā.
    -2 anyone of the first three ancestors, beginning with the father (पितृ, पितामह, and प्रपितामह); Pt.1.89.
    -3 an ancestor in general.
    -पूर्व a. each preceding one. (
    -र्वाः) m. (pl.) forefathers.
    -प्रोष्ठपदा = पूर्वभाद्रपदा; Mb.13.89.13.
    -फल्गुनी the eleventh lunar mansion containing two stars. ˚भवः an epithet of the planet Jupiter.
    -बन्धुः first or best friend; Mk.
    -भवः a former life.
    -भागः 1 the forepart.
    -2 the upper part.
    -भा(भ)द्रपदा the twentyfifth lunar mansion containing two stars.
    -भावः 1 priority.
    -2 prior or antecedent existence; येन सहैव यस्य यं प्रति पूर्वभावो$वगम्यते Tarka K.
    -3 (Rhet.) disclosing an intention.
    -भाषिन् a. willing to speak first; hence polite, courteous.
    -भुक्तिः f. prior occupation or possession; Ms.8.252.
    -भूत a. preceding, previous.
    -मध्याह्नः the forenoon.
    -मारिन् a. dying before; एवंवृत्तां सवर्णां स्त्रीं द्विजातिः पूर्वमारिणीम् (दाहयेत्) Ms.5.167.
    -मीमांसा 'the prior or first Mīmāṁsā', an inquiry into the first or ritual portion of the Veda, as opposed to the उत्तरमीमांसा or वेदान्त; see मीमांसा.
    -मुख a. having the face turned towards the east.
    -याम्य a. south-eastern.
    -रङ्गः the commencement or prelude of a drama, the prologue; यन्नाठ्यवस्तुनः पूर्वं रङ्गविघ्नोपशान्तये । कुशीलवाः प्रकुर्वन्ति पूर्वरङ्गः स उच्यते ॥ D. R; पूर्वरङ्गं विधायैव सूत्रधारो निवर्तते S. D.283; पूर्वरङ्गः प्रसंगाय नाटकीयस्य वस्तुनः Śi.2.8. (see Malli. there- on).
    -रागः the dawning or incipient love, love between two persons which springs (from some previous cause) before their meeting; श्रवणाद् दर्शनाद् वापि मिथः संरूढरागयोः । दशाविशेषोयो$प्राप्तौ पूर्वरागः स उच्यते ॥ S. D.214.
    -रात्रः the first part of the night (from dusk to midnight).
    -रूपम् 1 indication of an approaching change; an omen.
    -2 a symptom of occuring disease.
    -3 the first of two con- current vowels or consonants that is retained.
    -4 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing anything as suddenly resuming its former state.
    -लक्षणम् a symptom of coming sickness.
    -वयस् a. young. (-n.) youth.
    -वर्तिन् a. existing before, prior, previous.
    -वाक्यम् (in dram.) an allusion to former utterance.
    -वादः the first plea or commencement of an action at law; पूर्ववादं परित्यज्य यो$न्यमालम्बते पुनः । पदसंक्रमणाद् ज्ञेयो हीनवादी स वै नरः ॥ Mitā.
    -वादिन् m. the complainant or plaintiff.
    -विद् a. knowing the events of the past; historian; पृथोरपीमां पृथिवीं भार्यां पूर्वविदो विदुः Ms.9.44.
    -विप्रतिषेधः the conflict of two statements contrary to each other.
    -विहित a. deposited before.
    -वृत्तम् 1 a former event; पूर्ववृत्तकथितैः पुराविदः सानुजः पितृ- सखस्य राघवः (अह्यमानः) R.11.1.
    -2 previous conduct.
    -वैरिन् a. one who first commences hostilities, an ag- gressor.
    -शारद a. relating to the first half of autumn.
    -शैलः see पूर्वपर्वत.
    -सक्थम् the upper part of the thigh. P. V.4.98.
    -संचित a. gathered before (as in former birth); त्यजेदाश्वयुजे मासि मुन्यन्नं पूर्वसंचितम् Ms.6.15.
    -सन्ध्या daybreak, dawn; रजनिमचिरजाता पूर्वसंध्या सुतैव (अनुपतति) Si.11.4.
    -सर a. going in front.
    -सागरः the eastern ocean; स सेनां महतीं कर्षन् पूर्वसागरगामिनीम् R.4.32.
    -साहसः the first of the three fines; स दाप्यः पूर्वसाहसम् Ms.9.281.
    -स्थितिः f. former or first state.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पूर्व _pūrva

  • 9 posesión

    f.
    1 possession, property, ownership, tenure.
    2 possession, article, good, material good owned by an individual or group of individuals.
    3 act of possession.
    4 fixation.
    5 possession, possession by a devil.
    * * *
    1 possession
    \
    estar en posesión de alguien to be in somebody's hands
    estar en posesión de to be in possession of, have
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=propiedad) possession; [de un puesto] tenure, occupation; [de lengua, tema] complete knowledge, perfect mastery

    tomar posesión de algo — to take possession of sth, take sth over

    2) (=cosa poseída) possession; (=finca) piece of property, estate
    3) Chile (Agr) tenant's house and land
    4) Caribe ranch, estate
    * * *
    1)

    tomar posesión de algo casa to take possession of something; cargo to take up something

    la posesión de 100 acciones le da derecho a... — ownership of 100 shares gives you the right to...

    b) (tenencia - de drogas, armas) possession
    2) ( objeto poseído) possession
    3) (Psic) possession
    * * *
    Ex. The possession of relevant documents, does not, itself, imply a match in terms of information retrieval.
    ----
    * posesión de libros propios = book ownership.
    * posesión material = material possession.
    * tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.
    * * *
    1)

    tomar posesión de algo casa to take possession of something; cargo to take up something

    la posesión de 100 acciones le da derecho a... — ownership of 100 shares gives you the right to...

    b) (tenencia - de drogas, armas) possession
    2) ( objeto poseído) possession
    3) (Psic) possession
    * * *

    Ex: The possession of relevant documents, does not, itself, imply a match in terms of information retrieval.

    * posesión de libros propios = book ownership.
    * posesión material = material possession.
    * tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

    * * *
    A (propiedad, tenencia) possession
    no hemos tomado posesión de la casa todavía we haven't taken possession of the house yet
    está en posesión de todas sus facultades he is in full possession of his faculties
    el nuevo director tomará posesión de su cargo el día 16 the new director will take up his post on the 16th
    la posesión de tanta riqueza por unos pocos the possession of so much wealth by a few people
    se disputan la posesión de las tierras they are in dispute over ownership of the land o over who owns the land
    la posesión de 100 acciones le da derecho a hablar en la reunión ownership of 100 shares gives you the right to speak at the meeting
    fue hallado en posesión de dos kilos de cocaína he was caught in possession of two kilos of cocaine
    B
    1 (objeto poseído) possession
    éstas son todas sus posesiones these are all the possessions she has
    2 (finca) land, estate
    la familia tiene posesiones en Jalisco the family has estates o land in Jalisco
    3 (territorio, colonia) possession
    perdieron las posesiones de ultramar they lost their overseas possessions
    C ( Psic) possession
    era víctima de una posesión diabólica he was possessed (by the devil)
    * * *

    posesión sustantivo femenino
    possession;


    ( de cargo) to take up sth;

    posesión sustantivo femenino possession: el documento está en posesión de su albacea, the document is in the hands of his executor
    ♦ Locuciones: tomar posesión (de un cargo), to take up (a post)

    ' posesión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    de
    - disfrutar
    - presumir
    - propia
    - propio
    - tener
    - toma
    - mano
    - poder
    English:
    have
    - occupy
    - office
    - ownership
    - possession
    - property
    - hold
    - inaugural
    - inauguration
    - repossess
    * * *
    1. [acción, efecto] possession;
    la granja ha pasado a posesión de sus antiguos dueños ownership of the farm has passed back to its previous owners;
    está en posesión del récord del mundo she holds the world record;
    se cree en posesión de la verdad she believes herself to be in possession of the truth;
    para solicitar el puesto es necesario estar en posesión de un título universitario in order to apply for the job you need to have a degree;
    el acusado estaba en plena posesión de sus facultades mentales the accused was in full possession of his mental faculties;
    tomar posesión de un cargo to take up a position o post
    2. [cosa poseída] possession;
    tuvo que vender todas sus posesiones she had to sell all her possessions;
    las posesiones españolas en África Spanish possessions in Africa
    * * *
    f possession;
    estar en posesión de las facultades be in possession of one’s faculties
    * * *
    posesión nf, pl - siones : possession

    Spanish-English dictionary > posesión

  • 10 전직

    adj. former, previous, of the past
    --------
    n. former occupation

    Korean-English dictionary > 전직

  • 11 कर्मन्


    kárman
    a n. (ā m. L.), ( kṛi Uṇ. IV, 144),

    act, action, performance, business RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
    office, special duty, occupation, obligation
    (frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action
    <e.g.. vaṇik-k-> orᅠ the person orᅠ thing for orᅠ towards whom the action is performed
    <e.g.. rāja-k-, paṡu-k-> orᅠ a specification of the action
    <e.g.. ṡaurya-k-, prīti-k->) ṠBr. Mn. Bhartṛ. etc.;
    any religious act orᅠ rite (as sacrifice, oblation etc., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense andᅠ as opposed to speculative religion orᅠ knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. etc.. ;
    work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, praṡānti) Hit. RPrāt. etc.;
    physicking, medical attendance Car. ;
    action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nyāya philosophy;
    of these motions there are five, viz. ut-kshepaṇa, ava-kshepaṇa, ā-kuñcana, prasāraṇa, andᅠ gamana, qq.vv.) Bhāshāp. Tarkas. ;
    calculation Sūryas. ;
    product, result, effect Mn. XII, 98 Suṡr. ;
    organ of sense ṠBr. XIV ( orᅠ of action seeᅠ karmêndriya);
    (in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. < in active construction>, orᅠ in the nom. < in passive construction>, orᅠ in the gen. < in connection with a noun of action>;
    opposed to kartṛi the subject) Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff. (it is of four kinds, viz. a. nirvartya, when anything new is produced e.g.. kaṭaṉkaroti, « he makes a mat» ;
    putraṉprasūte, « she bears a son» ;
    b. vikārya, when change is implied either of the substance andᅠ form e.g.. kāshṭhaṉbhasmakaroti, « he reduces fuel to ashes» ;
    orᅠ of the form only e.g.. suvarṇaṉkuṇḍalaṉkaroti, « he fashions gold into an ear-ring» ;
    c. prāpya, when any desired object is attained e.g.. grāmaṉgacchati, « he goes to the village» ;
    candraṉpaṡyati, « he sees the moon» ;
    d. anīpsita, when an undesired object is abandoned e.g.. pāpaṉtyajati, « he leaves the wicked»);
    former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pañcat. Hit. Buddh., (cf. karma-pāka andᅠ - vipāka);
    the tenth lunar mansion VarBṛS. etc.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्मन्

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